Species guide

Mahi-Mahi Fishing

Dolphinfish, also known as mahi-mahi, cruise weed lines in offshore waters. FWC sets different limits for Gulf and Atlantic state waters.

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Mahi-Mahi

Every charter here names mahi-mahi on its own website, checked on the captain's own site

Check before you keep a fish. Seasons and limits change, sometimes in the middle of a season, and a court or an agency can change them overnight. Seasons and limits are set state by state. The ones on this page are Florida's, copied from FWC and NOAA Fisheries in Sep 2026 and listed with their source at the foot of the page. We are not a regulatory authority. Confirm the rule for the water you will fish with your captain or with that state's wildlife agency.

Where to fish for mahi-mahi

614 charters name mahi-mahi on their own website, across 149 towns in 2 states.

State records for mahi-mahi

The heaviest mahi-mahi each state has certified, biggest first.

StateWeightWhereYearAngler
Florida 81 lb Lantana 2007 Robert Vailsource
North Carolina 79 lb Cape Hatteras 1993 Sean J. Yurkaninsource
South Carolina 77.5 lb Seabrook Island 2008 R. Riggssource
Maryland 74.5 lb Poor Man's Canyon 2019 Kristy Frashuresource
Louisiana 71.25 lb — 1976 Robert Prest IVsource
Georgia 68.58 lb — 2025 Cade Quicksource
Texas 65.7 lb Gulf of Mexico 2008 Ryan Fostersource
Alabama 65.5 lb — 2007 Ashton Troy Mabiresource
New Jersey 63.19 lb Baltimore Canyon 1974 Scott Smith Jr.source
Mississippi 62 lb — 1985 D.L. Siegelsource
Massachusetts 61.19 lb Veatch Canyon 2009 Ty Warrensource
Delaware 56.88 lb — 2014 William D. Emmertsource

Each from that state's own records page, linked on every row. A location links to its town only where the agency named that town — a record logged to "Gulf of Mexico" or an offshore block belongs to no city. Weights are printed as the agency prints them. Records are certified by the state and can be broken at any time.

How big mahi-mahi run

Federal interviewers measured 4,432 of them on charter trips between 2022–2024. The middle half ran 18.3–33.4 inches, with a median of 23.6 inches.

Separately, MRIP's catch records for those trips count 7,267 kept against 911 released. That is a different tally from the fish that were measured, not a breakdown of them.

  • Florida22.4" median, 2,425 measured
  • North Carolina27.8" median, 1,828 measured

NOAA Fisheries MRIP dockside interviews, 2022–2024. A sample of the fish boats brought in, not a total, and not a forecast for any one trip.

About the fish

SizeUp to 63 inches and 88 pounds. Common to 30 pounds
Where it livesOffshore in warm water. Young live in floating sargassum
What it eatsFlying fish and squid

FWC says they are one of the fastest-growing fish, and live no more than about five years.

From FWC's species profile, checked Sep 2026.

Which rules apply to your trip

  • Florida's limits differ by coast. Gulf state waters: no minimum size, 10 per person or 60 per vessel, whichever is less. Atlantic state waters: 20 inches fork length and 5 per person; private boats are also capped at 30 per vessel, whichever is less.
  • In Atlantic federal waters, NOAA's 2022 rule kept the recreational bag limit at 10 dolphin per person per day and set a vessel limit of 54, not counting headboats.
  • In Atlantic state waters, a for-hire boat's limit is the number of customers fishing multiplied by the bag limit, and FWC prohibits the captain and crew from retaining a bag limit.

Harvest rules

When can you keep one in Florida?

Seasons and limits are set state by state, and these are Florida's. Mahi-Mahi is caught by charters in 2 states on this page; ask your captain which rules apply where you are fishing.

Gulf

Florida Gulf state waters.

  • All anglersFWC lists no closed seasonNo season dates appear on FWC's dolphinfish page for the Gulf.
No minimum sizeSize limit
10 per personDaily limit. Or 60 per vessel, whichever is less.

Atlantic

Florida Atlantic state waters.

  • All anglersFWC lists no closed season
20 inches fork lengthSize limit
5 per personDaily limit. Private boats: or 30 per vessel, whichever is less. For-hire: the vessel limit is the number of customers fishing multiplied by the bag limit, and captain and crew may not retain a bag limit. In Atlantic federal waters, NOAA's 2022 rule set 10 per person per day and 54 per vessel, not counting headboats.

Gear rules

In Florida state waters the legal gear for dolphinfish is hook and line and spearing.

Questions about mahi-mahi

How many mahi can I keep?

It depends on the coast. Gulf state waters: 10 per person or 60 per boat, whichever is less. Atlantic state waters: 5 per person or 30 per boat for private anglers.

Is there a size limit?

In Atlantic state waters, 20 inches fork length. In Gulf state waters FWC lists no minimum size.

What is the boat limit on an Atlantic charter?

In Atlantic state waters, the number of customers fishing multiplied by the bag limit. FWC prohibits the captain and crew from retaining a bag limit.

Do the federal rules differ?

Yes. In Atlantic federal waters, NOAA's 2022 rule kept a recreational bag limit of 10 dolphin per person per day and set a vessel limit of 54, not counting headboats. In Atlantic state waters FWC sets a 20-inch fork length minimum and 5 per person.

Seasons, sizes and bag limits on this page were copied from FWC, dolphinfish regulations and NOAA Fisheries, Atlantic dolphin and wahoo measures and FWC, dolphinfish profile in Sep 2026. Rules change, sometimes mid-season. Check the current rule with your captain or FWC before you keep a fish.